哲学史以"哲学"为主语,是从属于哲学的二级学科。在哲学成为独立学科之前,可以有学术思想史书写,但没有哲学史书写。在蔡元培、胡适、冯友兰等人的努力下,中国哲学史学科初步建立起来。1949年到1978年,由于受到"两军对战"模式的干扰,学科建设落入低谷。1978 年以后开始复苏,学科建设迎来了春天,冯友兰著《中国哲学史新编》和冯契著《中国古代哲学的逻辑发展》为标志性成果。质疑"中国哲学合法性"对学科建设造成负面影响。复数哲学观、中国哲学特色观、中国哲学精神观为方法论前提。语境中求因、文本中寻理、问题中明变为方法论原则。具体方法有三观结合法、集约拓展法和比较评判法。
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