孔庙祭祀研究 (Study on Worship in Confucius Temple)

孔庙祭祀在中国古代是一项常行的礼仪活动。 它既是学礼的重要组成部分，更是国家实施教化的重要举措。一次完整的祭孔活动主要由以下要素组成： 祭祀场地、祭祀时间、享祭者、献祭者、祭祀品物、祭祀乐舞及祭祀仪式等。 在两千多年的祭孔历史上，这些要素都发生了很大变化。 董喜宁编著的《孔庙祭祀研究》从孔庙、享祭者、献祭者、祭品与祭器、祭祀乐舞、祭祀名类与释奠程序等方面对孔庙祭祀进行了较为全面深入的研究，并从礼的角度对祭孔活动这一有机整体进行礼制、礼仪、礼物等方面的综合考察。具有重要的社会意义和现实意义。本书资料详赡，观点允当、文字流畅典雅，是一部优秀的学术研究著作，具有规范和改进当代孔庙祭祀仪式的重要参考价值。 (Confucius temple worship is a common and ritual activity in ancient China. It is not only an important part of learning the ritual, but also an important measure to implement national enlightenment. A complete ritual activity is mainly composed of the following elements: worship space, worship time, enjoyers of sacrificial offerings, ritualists, sacrificial things, sacrificial music and dance, sacrificial ceremony, etc. In the worship history of more than two thousand years, these elements have changed a lot. In Worship Confucius Temple edited by Dong Xining, from Confucius temple, enjoyers of offerings, ritualists, sacrificial offerings and utensils, sacrificial music and dance, sacrificial classes and programs etc., the author makes an all-round and thorough research on worship in Confucius temple; meanwhile, the author carries out a comprehensive study on ritual system, etiquette, gifts and other aspects from the angle of ceremony of the activities as an organic whole. The book has important social and practical significance. The book has detailed and sufficient information, suitable viewpoints, smooth and elegant expression, which is a good academic research work with important reference value to regulate and improve the contemporary Confucius Temple fete ceremony.)